Amnesty International on Extraordinary Rendition 21 December 2005
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Concerned Citizens in Edinburgh hand letter to US Consul
General
A group of more than 50 concerned citizens have signed a strong letter expressing their repugnance at the use of torture and urging the US authorities to stop using Scottish airports to facilitate this practice. The group includes senior churchmen and women, authors, poets, broadcasters, professors, lawyers, senior trade unionists and representatives of NGOs in Scotland.
The group of signatories represents a broad
cross-section of Scottish people. Many are from Edinburgh. We welcome
the recent decision of Edinburgh City Council concerning ‘extraordinary
rendition’ and wish to add our voices to those who condemn it. This is the
practice whereby US Government agents or their allies apparently abduct terror
suspects and transport them to “black sites” and to certain Middle Eastern
states where torture is endemic. Under international law, everyone is entitled
to be charged with a crime, to be defended by a lawyer, and to face a fair
trial. Torture is prohibited absolutely as is the practice of abduction and
estradition without due process of law. The possible use of Edinburgh and of
other Scottish airports for ‘extraordinary rendition’ needs to be investigated,
as a matter of urgency, by the authorities here in Scotland. The moral case for
such an investigation is unassailable.

Mike Greenlaw of Artists for Justice and Peace putting finishing touches to the picture
The mural painted by Mike Greenlaw of Artists for Justice and Peace and depicts Jesus as the Light of the World illuminating representations of torture

Rev John Armes, the Rector at St John’s, and Rosemary Burnett of Amnesty International Scotland, and Mike Greenlaw below the Painting

Amnesty International at the Justice and Peace Centre at St John's Church

Amnesty International supporters gathered at the Justice and Peace Centre

Rosemary Burnett and Amnesty Supporters going to USA consulate in Edinburgh

The letter being delivered by hand from Amnesty International to the USA Consulates office in Edinburgh
Amnesty International Scotland and supporters at the USA Consulate in Edinburgh

Rosemary Burnett, Program Director of Amnesty International Scotland handing in the letter with signatures to the USA Consulates office in Edinburgh
Copyright photographs taken by Andrew Murphy
All copying strictly forbidden in part or whole
LETTER TO THE PRINCIPAL OFFICER
US CONSULATE GENERAL, EDINBURGH
21 December 2005
Cécile Shea
Principal Officer
US Consulate General
3 Regent Terrace
Edinburgh
EH7 5BW
Dear Ms Shea
We are writing to you to express our repugnance at practices that are undertaken by your government, whether directly or by proxy, that amount to torture and to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, as defined by international standards. These practices take place, variously, on American soil, in territories and “black sites” controlled or occupied by your government (as in Guantánamo Bay and Abu Ghraib) and in other countries to which US agents clandestinely transport individuals to be tortured. This is what is called “extraordinary rendition”.
We in Scotland, in common with people and elected representatives in other countries throughout the world, condemn these practices.
We know that the American people, with their own great democratic and legal traditions, would not willingly consent to what actually is being done by the government of President George W Bush. This president claims to be upholding Christian values. Yet what is authorised or condoned by him violates values that Christians hold in common with all people of conscience and of all faiths.
We ask why it is necessary for the US government to transfer people to states such as Syria, Jordan and Egypt if the objective is not to extract information under torture.
You will be aware of the ruling by the UK Law Lords on 8th December, which used such terms as “moral defilement” and “abhorrence” with reference to “torture and its fruits” (i.e., the information that might be extracted from people who are being tortured). This ruling reaffirms fundamental principles both of domestic law and of international human rights law.
Your own government is a signatory to and is bound by the provisions of the UN Convention against Torture (1985). The Convention bans the use of torture. It defines the meaning of the term in Article 1 and prohibits what your government calls “extraordinary rendition” that is the prohibited practice, defined in Article 3 of the Convention, of the expulsion, return or extradition of a person to a state where there are substantial grounds for believing that he [or she] would be in danger of being subjected to torture. We note that other instruments of international law that apply to “extraordinary rendition” are the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights (1966), the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) and its Protocol and Geneva Conventions III and IV (1949). These are all treaties to which the United States is a signatory. Evidence of torture has been established by autopsy reports on detainees in US-controlled facilities in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere. These reports have been obtained by the American Civil Liberties Union under the Freedom of Information Act.
Scottish airports and RAF bases must not be used to facilitate the inhuman purposes that are so unequivocally condemned in international and domestic law. The justification of torture as a protection against terrorism is a false one - and ultimately futile. Torture is always a vile act. It degrades the tortured, the perpetrators and the apologists. It fuels outrage and provides motivation and propaganda for yet further acts of terror.
Yours sincerely
Signatories to the letter to the US Consul-General in Edinburgh on the subject of Extraordinary Rendition
Dr Alubaid Concerned citizen
Carol Alubaid Concerned citizen
Rev John Armes St John’s Church
Mike Bell Development worker, Niddrie
John Blair-Fish World Development Movement, Edinburgh and Lothians
Kenneth Boyd. Professor of Medical Ethics, Edinburgh University
Patricia Bryden Amnesty member
Bruce Cameron Bishop of Aberdeen and Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church
Ian Cooke Pilton Partnership
Alison Elliot New College
Janet Fenton. Coordinator, Ever Green
Catherine Ferguson Concerned citizen
Rosemary Ferguson Concerned citizen
Suzanne Fustukian Senior Lecturer Institute for International Health and Development, Queen Margaret University College
Jenny Gaiawyn Concerned citizen
Donald Grigor Concerned citizen
Emma Grigor Concerned citizen
Pamela Gruber OBE
Helen Hanlon Concerned Citizen
Wendy Hebard Concerned Citizen
James Henderson Researcher
Professor Jim Murdoch Professor of Public Law at Glasgow School of Law
Jenny House Writer
Paula Jennings Writer
Lyn Jones Concerned Citizen
Peter Kampman. Director, Interminds
A.L. Kennedy. Author
Phil Lacoux Consultant Anaesthetist, Dundee
David Lacy. Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
John Loughton. Concerned Citizen
Shona McArdle Concerned Citizen
Dr Richard McCready National Secy, Justice and Peace Commission
Robin McEwen. Secretary of the Howard League
Andy MacGregor Research Director
Valerie MacGregor Senior Court Reporter
Margaret McIntosh Convenor of the Peace and Justice Centre
David Maguire Concerned Citizen
Helen Mein Concerned Citizen
Rev Jim Mein Concerned Citizen
Alice Mitchell Poet
Graham Neal Concerned Citizen
Ray Newton Concerned Citizen
Verene Nicolas. Fellow of the Centre for Human Ecology, Edinburgh
Cardinal Keith O’Brien Archbishop of St Andrew’s and Edinburgh
Zoe Palmer Concerned Citizen
Aileen Park Concerned Citizen
Dr David Player Concerned Citizen
John Player. Adult Learning Project
Derrick Pounder. Professor of Forensic Medicine, University of Dundee
Rev Donald Reid Convenor of the Justice, Peace and Creation Network
Rev Canon Prof John Riches. Convenor of Mission and Ministry Scottish Episcopal Church
Eurig Scadrett Lecturer in Sociology Queen Margaret University College
Cat Scott Concerned Citizen
John Scott Scottish Human Rights Centre
Sheila Skinner Amnesty member
Helen Smart Lecturer, Queen Margaret University College
Grahame Smith Deputy General Secretary, STUC
Pat Stocker Concerned Citizen
Martin Sime Chief Executive, SCVO
David Turner Member of Amnesty International, Campaign Against the Arms Trade
Karen Watts Development Worker, Niddrie
Ruth Wishart Broadcaster
Amnesty International Scotland 21 December 2005
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